Exercise Prescription in Cardio-Oncology

Campana, Nicola;Fazzini, Luca;Donisi, Clelia;Nava, Alessandro;Migliari, Michele;Deidda, Martino;Pretta, Andrea;Scartozzi, Mario;Cadeddu Dessalvi, Christian

2025-01-01

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Abstract

Numerous studies underscore the benefits of exercise prescription in both cardiology and oncology. Recently, emerging eviAlessandro Navadence has highlighted the value of exercise in cardio-oncology, demonstrating its protective effects against the decline in functional capacity and cardiovascular complications that may arise in oncology patients, either as a result of the disease itself or as a side effect of chemotherapy. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the protective mechanisms and cardiovascular clinical benefits conferred by exercise prescription in cancer patients. Additionally, it aims to delineate the principal current exercise protocols that have been validated or proposed, outlining their respective advantages and limitations. Finally, we will explore future perspectives, particularly the development of precision medicine, supported by advancements in AI, to facilitate the creation of novel, personalized exercise protocols tailored to specific patient populations.