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This comprehensive review investigates current strategies for structural and thermal retrofitting of masonry walls, with a particular focus on Natural Fiber Textile Reinforced Mortar (NFTRM) systems. These innovative materials stand out for their environmental benefits, compatibility with masonry substrates, and combined structural and thermal performance.

- TRM vs. FRP: TRM systems offer better breathability, fire resistance, and material compatibility.
- Integrated solutions: structural strengthening and insulation in a single system.
- Outlook: further studies are needed on durability, fiber treatment, and the lack of standards for NFTRM.

The paper, co-authored by researchers from the University of Cagliari and the University of Salerno, provides valuable insights for sustainable building rehabilitation and material innovation.

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/6/68